Sunday, May 1, 2011

IELTS Vocabulary Part 2

Subsidy                 
money given by government: a grant or gift of money from a government to a private company, organization, or charity to help it to function
Quota                     
maximum permitted number or amount: a maximum number or quantity that is permitted or needed
proportional share: a proportional share of something that somebody should contribute or receive

Restricted              
subject to controls: subject to controls or limits, e.g. of time or availability

Entrepreneur        
risk-taking businessperson: somebody who initiates or finances new commercial enterprises

Cottage Industry  
small home-based business: a small-scale business involving people who mostly work at home

Patriarchal            
characteristic of rule by men: 
relating to or characteristic of a culture in which men are the most powerful members

Replicate               
do something again: to make an identical version of something repeatedly and exactly, or do something again in exactly the same way
Dexterity                
physical skill: ease and skill in physical movement, especially in using the hands and manipulating objects

Subordination      
place somebody in lower rank: to give somebody or regard somebody as having a lower rank or status than another

Forefront               
leading position: the most prominent, important, active, or responsible position in something

Advocacy              
giving aid to cause: active verbal support for a cause or position

Virtually                                 
nearly: almost, but not quite

Prevalent               
found frequently: occurring, accepted or practiced commonly or widely

Deficiency             
shortage: an inadequate supply of something necessary, especially a nutrient

Promulgation        
proclamation: announcement, decree, statement, pronouncement, endorsement

Kit                           
set of things for use together: a set of articles, tools, or equipment used for a particular purpose

Mortality                 
death rate: the number of deaths that occur at a specific time, in a specific group, or from a specific cause

Morbidity               
occurrence of disease: the relative frequency of occurrence of a disease

Immune system    
system that recognizes and opposes disease: the interacting combination of all the body's ways of recognizing cells, tissues, objects, and organisms that are not part of itself, and initiating the immune response to fight them
Widespread          
existing or happening in many places, or affecting many people

Supplementation 
enhancement: improvement, upgrading, augmentation, amelioration, development, supplementation

Feasibility             
feasible quality: the degree to which something can be achieved or put into effect (often used before a noun)

Fortifying               
add ingredients to something: to add further ingredients to food or drink in order to improve its flavor or add nutrients (usually passive)
Diversification      
change: divergence, variation, modification, broadening, branching out, expansion

Consumption       
act of eating or drinking: the eating or drinking of something, or the amount that somebody eats or drinks
 act of using something up: the use of natural resources or fuels, or the amount of resources or fuels used

Sustainable          
able to be maintained: able to be maintained
maintaining ecological balance: exploiting natural resources without destroying the ecological balance of an area

Micronutrient        
nutrient needed in tiny amounts: a substance that an organism requires for normal growth and development but only in very small quantities, e.g. a vitamin or mineral

Collaborating       
work with others: to work with another person or group in order to achieve something

Ensure                   
make something certain: to make sure that something will happen or be available

Intervention           
action affecting another's affairs: the act of intervening, especially a deliberate entry into a situation or dispute in order to influence events or prevent undesirable consequences

High yielding        
abundant: crops that produces a lot

Tremendous         
very great: extremely large, powerful, or great

Staple                    
basic ingredient of diet: a food that forms the basis of the diet of the people of a region or of an animal

Exploit                    
take advantage of somebody: to take selfish or unfair advantage of a person or situation, usually for personal gain
use something for benefit: to use or develop something in order to gain a benefit




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